
ir
Usted puede ir con emojis como Bitmoji para el mismo.
You can go with emojis like Bitmoji for the same.
Sí, pero tienes que ir a trabajar en mi trabajo.
Yeah, but you gotta go to work on my job.
Poco onda pero un buen viento, ideal para ir rápido.
Little wave but a good wind, ideal to go fast.
Una mujer también puede ir a vivir con su suegra.
A woman can also go to live with her mother-in-law.
El sol tiene seis horas a ir abajo de mediodía.
The sun has six hours to go down from noon.
En el medidor puede ir de 30 a 120 miembros.
On the meter may go from 30 to 120 members.
Es su trabajo para ir en ella como un sospechoso.
It's their job to go at her like a suspect.
En algunos casos, un proveedor puede ir a su casa.
In some cases, a provider may come to your home.
O usted puede ir a algunos de los restaurantes cercanos.
Or you can go to some of the nearby restaurants.
Si tu puedes ir a una cita con mi novia,
If you can go on a date with my girlfriend,
The Imperfect Tense
The Imperfect Tense is one of two ways to talk about events that happened in the past in Spanish. The imperfect is used to:
- describe repeated, habitual, or usual actions in the past
- describe actions that were ongoing in the past
- describe what things were like in the past
- describe time and people's ages in the past
For example:
Usualmente él llegaba a la escuela temprano.
He usually arrived at school early.
Yo dibujaba mientras que ella pintaba.
I was drawing while she was painting.
La ciudad era vieja y sucia.
The city was old and dirty.
Isabel tenía ocho años.
Isabel was eight years old.
For more on when to use the Imperfect Tense, see Using the Imperfect and the Preterite. To learn how to conjugate in the imperfect tense, keep reading:
Regular Imperfect Tense Verbs
The imperfect happens to be one of the easiest tenses to conjugate in Spanish; to conjugate "-ar" verbs, take off the ending and add the following:
"-ar" endings:
-aba | -ábamos |
-abas | -abais |
-aba | -aban |
This can lead to some rather funny sounding conjugations like trabajaba. Note that there's only one accent mark and it occurs in the nosotros form.
To conjugate "-er" and "-ir" verbs take off the endings and add the following:
"-er" / "-ir" endings:
-ía | -íamos |
-ías | -íais |
-ía | -ían |
Notice that there is an accented "i" in every conjugation.
Here are some examples:
Irregular Imperfect Tense Verbs
There are only three irregular imperfect conjugations in the entire Spanish language and they are ir, ser, and ver.
Ir
Ir means "to go," and its conjugations sort of look like a hybrid between "-ar" and "-er/-ir" endings:
iba | íbamos |
ibas | ibais |
iba | iban |
Please notice that these are full conjugations, not just endings.
Ser
Ser means "to be," and it's conjugations are totally irregular:
era | éramos |
eras | erais |
era | eran |
Ver
Ver means "to see" or "to watch." At first glance it may not look irregular; it has the regular endings for verbs, but in this case we're only going to take of the "-r" rather than the "-er" before conjugating:
veía | veíamos |
veías | veíais |
veía | veían |
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Imperfect
The Spanish imperfect tense (el pretéritoimperfectoo copretérito) is used to describe past habitual actions or to talk about what someone was doing when they were interrupted by something else.
Regular Imperfect Forms
There are only two sets of endings for regular imperfect verbs in Spanish, one for -ar verbs and one for both -er and -ir verbs.
To conjugate a regular verb in the imperfect tense in Spanish, simply remove the infinitive ending (-ar, -er, or -ir) and add the imperfect ending that matches the subject.
Check out the table of regular imperfect endings below.
Regular Imperfect Verb Endings
yo | -aba | -ía |
tú | -abas | -ías |
él, ella, usted | -aba | -ía |
nosotros | -ábamos | -íamos |
vosotros | -abais | -íais |
ellos, ellas, ustedes | -aban | -ían |
Irregular Imperfect Forms
There are only three verbs with irregular conjugations in the imperfect: ir, ser, and ver. Here they are!
Irregular Imperfect Conjugations
yo |
tú |
él, ella, usted |
nosotros |
vosotros |
ellos, ellas, ustedes |
Uses of the Imperfect Tense
In general, the imperfect is used to talk about past actions, conditions, or events that occurred habitually or repeatedly or that were in progress at a point in the past. It is also used to tell time, talk about dates, give a person's age, and describe characteristics, conditions, and feelings in the past. Read on for more about these uses of the imperfect.
1. Habitual or Repeated Actions
Habitual or repeated actions are those that were done over and over in the past. These are often things a person used to or would do.
examples |
---|
Almorzábamosjuntos cada día. We used to eat lunch together every day. |
Todos los sábados las mujeresibande compras. Every Saturday the ladies would go shopping. |
2. Actions that Were in Progress in the Past
It's quite common to see the imperfect used to talk about something that was happening when something else occurred. It's also used for actions that continued in the past for an unspecified period of time.
When talking about a past action in progress that was interrupted, the action in progress is in the imperfect, while the interrupting action is in the preterite. For more on the differences between the preterite and the imperfect, check out this article!
examples |
---|
Ibaa clase cuando sonó el teléfono. I was going to class when the telephone rang. |
Mi papácocinabacuando entré a casa. My dad was cooking when I came in the house. |
A veces ledolíanlas manos y las piernas. Sometimes her hands and legs ached. |
3. Times and Dates
The imperfect is used to talk about times and dates in the past.
examples |
---|
Eranlas tres de la tarde. It was three o'clock in the afternoon. |
Erael 9 de mayo. It was May 9th. |
4. Age
The imperfect is commonly used to talk about age in the past.
examples |
---|
La niñatenía4 años. The little girl was 4 years old. |
Los perrosteníandos años cuando los adopté. The dogs were two years old when I adopted them. |
5. Descriptions of Characteristics, Conditions, and Feelings
The imperfect is used to give descriptions in the past, especially those that set the scene in terms of the senses.
examples |
---|
Mi profesoreraalto yteníael pelo ondulado. My professor was tall and had wavy hair. |
El campoerabello. The countryside was beautiful. |
Hacíacalor esa noche. It was hot that night. |
Me sentíafeliz con mi trabajo nuevo. I was happy with my new job. |
Queríamudarme a otro país. I wanted to move to another country. |
How to conjugate Ir in Spanish
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To goIrregular
Introduction
Ir is the Spanish verb "to go". Although irregular, it is one of the most important verbs. Ella Verbs lists "ir" as one of the top 30 verbs to learn for beginners. Examples of IR: I go to school, you went to Mexico on holiday, we are going to the concert on Saturday.
Similar verbs to ir include: caminar (to walk), marchar (to walk), partir (to leave), encaminarse (to head toward), largarse (to leave).
Spanish | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Infinitive | ir | to go |
Past participle | ido | gone |
Gerund | yendo | going |
Full conjugation tables for Ir and 1,400+ other Spanish verbs on your mobile
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Or explore all featuresIndicative Tenses of Ir
Ir in the Indicative Present
The Indicative Present of ir is used to talk about situations, events or thoughts that are happening now or in the near future. It is also used to talk about facts and truths. For example, "voy al supermercado todos los sábados", meaning "I go to the supermarket every Saturday".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | voy | I go |
Tú | vas | you go |
Ella / Él / Usted | va | s/he go, you (formal) go |
Nosotras / Nosotros | vamos | we go |
Vosotras / Vosotros | vais | you (plural) go |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | van | they go, you (plural formal) go |
Ir in the Indicative Preterite
The Indicative Preterite of ir is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. For example, "fui al supermercado todos los sábados", meaning "I went to the supermarket every Saturday".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | fui | I went |
Tú | fuiste | you went |
Ella / Él / Usted | fue | s/he went, you (formal) went |
Nosotras / Nosotros | fuimos | we went |
Vosotras / Vosotros | fuisteis | you (plural) went |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | fueron | they went, you (plural formal) went |
Ir in the Indicative Imperfect
The Indicative Imperfect of ir is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. For example, "iba al supermercado todos los sábados", meaning "I used to go to the supermarket every Saturday".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | iba | I used to go |
Tú | ibas | you used to go |
Ella / Él / Usted | iba | s/he used to go, you (formal) used to go |
Nosotras / Nosotros | íbamos | we used to go |
Vosotras / Vosotros | ibais | you (plural) used to go |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | iban | they used to go, you (plural formal) used to go |
Ir in the Indicative Future
The Indicative Future of ir is used to talk about something that will happen in the future. For example, "iré al supermercado todos los sábados", meaning "I will go to the supermarket every Saturday".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | iré | I will go |
Tú | irás | you will go |
Ella / Él / Usted | irá | s/he will go, you (formal) will go |
Nosotras / Nosotros | iremos | we will go |
Vosotras / Vosotros | iréis | you (plural) will go |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | irán | they will go, you (plural formal) will go |
Ir in the Indicative Conditional
The Indicative Conditional of ir is used to talk about something that may happen in the future, hypothesis and probabilities. For example, "iría al supermercado todos los sábados", meaning "I would go to the supermarket every Saturday".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | iría | I would go |
Tú | irías | you would go |
Ella / Él / Usted | iría | s/he would go, you (formal) would go |
Nosotras / Nosotros | iríamos | we would go |
Vosotras / Vosotros | iríais | you (plural) would go |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | irían | they would go, you (plural formal) would go |
Ir in the Indicative Present Perfect
The Indicative Present Perfect of ir is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. For example, "he ido al supermercado todos los sábados", meaning "I have gone to the supermarket every Saturday".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | he ido | I have gone |
Tú | has ido | you have gone |
Ella / Él / Usted | ha ido | s/he has gone, you (formal) have gone |
Nosotras / Nosotros | hemos ido | we have gone |
Vosotras / Vosotros | habéis ido | you (plural) have gone |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | han ido | they have gone, you (plural formal) have gone |
Ir in the Indicative Past Perfect
The Indicative Past Perfect of ir is used to talk about actions that happened before another action in the past. For example, "había ido al supermercado todos los sábados", meaning "I had gone to the supermarket every Saturday".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | había ido | I had gone |
Tú | habías ido | you had gone |
Ella / Él / Usted | había ido | s/he had gone, you (formal) had gone |
Nosotras / Nosotros | habíamos ido | we had gone |
Vosotras / Vosotros | habíais ido | you (plural) had gone |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habían ido | they had gone, you (plural formal) had gone |
Ir in the Indicative Future Perfect
The Indicative Future Perfect of ir is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. For example, "habré ido al supermercado todos los sábados", meaning "I will have gone to the supermarket every Saturday".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | habré ido | I will have gone |
Tú | habrás ido | you will have gone |
Ella / Él / Usted | habrá ido | s/he will have gone, you (formal) will have gone |
Nosotras / Nosotros | habremos ido | we will have gone |
Vosotras / Vosotros | habréis ido | you (plural) will have gone |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrán ido | they will have gone, you (plural formal) will have gone |
Ir in the Indicative Conditional Perfect
The Indicative Conditional Perfect of ir is used to talk about something that would have happened in the future but didn’t due to another action. For example, "habría ido al supermercado todos los sábados", meaning "I would have gone to the supermarket every Saturday".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | habría ido | I would have gone |
Tú | habrías ido | you would have gone |
Ella / Él / Usted | habría ido | s/he would have gone, you (formal) would have gone |
Nosotras / Nosotros | habríamos ido | we would have gone |
Vosotras / Vosotros | habríais ido | you (plural) would have gone |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | habrían ido | they would have gone, you (plural formal) would have gone |
Subjunctive Tenses of Ir
Ir in the Subjunctive Present
The Subjunctive Present is used to talk about situations of uncertainty, or emotions such as wishes, desires and hopes. It differs from the indicative mood due to the uncertainty of the events which are being spoken about. For example, "vaya", meaning "I go".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | vaya | I go |
Tú | vayas | you go |
Ella / Él / Usted | vaya | s/he go, you (formal) go |
Nosotras / Nosotros | vayamos | we go |
Vosotras / Vosotros | vayáis | you (plural) go |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vayan | they go, you (plural formal) go |
Ir in the Subjunctive Imperfect
The Subjunctive Imperfect is used to speak about unlikely or uncertain events in the past or to cast an opinion (emotional) about something that happened in the past. For example, "fuera", meaning "I went".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | fuera | I went |
Tú | fueras | you went |
Ella / Él / Usted | fuera | s/he went, you (formal) went |
Nosotras / Nosotros | fuéramos | we went |
Vosotras / Vosotros | fuerais | you (plural) went |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | fueran | they went, you (plural formal) went |
Ir in the Subjunctive Future
The Subjunctive Future is used For example, "fuere", meaning "I will go".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | fuere | I will go |
Tú | fueres | you will go |
Ella / Él / Usted | fuere | s/he will go, you (formal) will go |
Nosotras / Nosotros | fuéremos | we will go |
Vosotras / Vosotros | fuereis | you (plural) will go |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | fueren | they will go, you (plural formal) will go |
Ir in the Subjunctive Present Perfect
The Subjunctive Present Perfect is used to describe past actions or events that are still connected to the present day and to speak about an action that will have happened by a certain time in the future. For example, "haya ido", meaning "I have gone".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | haya ido | I have gone |
Tú | hayas ido | you have gone |
Ella / Él / Usted | haya ido | s/he has gone, you (formal) have gone |
Nosotras / Nosotros | hayamos ido | we have gone |
Vosotras / Vosotros | hayáis ido | you (plural) have gone |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hayan ido | they have gone, you (plural formal) have gone |
Ir in the Subjunctive Past Perfect
The Subjunctive Past Perfect is used to speak about hypothetical situations, and actions/events that occurred before other actions/events in the past. For example, "hubiera ido", meaning "I had gone".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | hubiera ido | I had gone |
Tú | hubieras ido | you had gone |
Ella / Él / Usted | hubiera ido | s/he had gone, you (formal) had gone |
Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéramos ido | we had gone |
Vosotras / Vosotros | hubierais ido | you (plural) had gone |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieran ido | they had gone, you (plural formal) had gone |
Ir in the Subjunctive Future Perfect
The Subjunctive Future Perfect is used For example, "hubiere ido", meaning "I will have gone".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | hubiere ido | I will have gone |
Tú | hubieres ido | you will have gone |
Ella / Él / Usted | hubiere ido | s/he will have gone, you (formal) will have gone |
Nosotras / Nosotros | hubiéremos ido | we will have gone |
Vosotras / Vosotros | hubiereis ido | you (plural) will have gone |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | hubieren ido | they will have gone, you (plural formal) will have gone |
Imperative Tenses of Ir
Ir in the Imperative Affirmative
The Imperative Affirmative is used to give orders and commands, to tell someone to do something. For example, "vaya", meaning "(to you formal) go!".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | - | - |
Tú | ve | (to you) go! |
Ella / Él / Usted | vaya | (to you formal) go! |
Nosotras / Nosotros | vayamos | (to we) go! |
Vosotras / Vosotros | id | (to you plural) go! |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | vayan | (to you plural formal) go! |
Ir in the Imperative Negative
The Imperative Negative is used to give orders and commands, telling someone not to do something. For example, "no vaya", meaning "(to you formal) don't go!".
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
---|---|---|
Yo | - | - |
Tú | no vayas | (to you) don't go! |
Ella / Él / Usted | no vaya | (to you formal) don't go! |
Nosotras / Nosotros | no vayamos | (to we) don't go! |
Vosotras / Vosotros | no vayáis | (to you plural) don't go! |
Ellas / Ellos / Ustedes | no vayan | (to you plural formal) don't go! |
Practice Ir conjugations (mobile app)
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Preterite vs. Imperfect: the Past Tenses
The imperfect tense is used...
- To describe habitual or repeated actions in the past.
- Siempre compraba en la misma tienda. (I always went shopping at the same store.)
- Mi abuela me escribía muchas cartas. (My grandmother would write me a lot of letters.)
- To describe a condition or state of being in the past.
- Estaba contenta. (She was happy.)
- Había dos edificios aquí. (There used to be two buildings here.)
- To describe an action that occurred over an unspecified time.
- Hablámos por teléfono. (We were talking on the phone.)
- Pasaba al perro. (He was walking the dog.)
- To indicate time or age in the past.
- Tenía 18 años. (She was 18 years old)
- Eran las ocho y media de la mañana. (It was 8:30 in the morning)
- To describe a person or place
- Tenía el pelo largo y los ojos azules. (She had long hair y blue eyes.)
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Nobody ever saw me off like that, Sergei was fooling around. So, it is clear that our feelings with Katya are real, I didn't want to leave because of her. And the fact that Sergei was not difficult like me, it does not need to be proved. Men are all the same.